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What Is the Salary of House of Representatives

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Alabama Business firm of
Representatives
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
Full general Information
Party control: Republican
Session commencement:[1] Jan 11, 2022
Session cease:[one] April 25, 2022
Term length: 4 years
Term limits: None
Redistricting: Legislature-dominant
Salary: $51,734/year
Members
Total: 105
Democrats: 28
Republicans: 75
Other: 0
Vacancies: 2
Leadership
Speaker: Mac McCutcheon (R)
Maj. Leader: Nathaniel Ledbetter (R)
Min. Leader: Anthony Daniels (D)
Elections
Concluding ballot: November half-dozen, 2018
Next election: Nov 8, 2022

The Alabama House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Alabama Land Legislature. Alongside the Alabama State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Alabama state regime and works alongside the governor of Alabama to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authorization and responsibilities of the Alabama Firm of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Alabama Business firm of Representatives meets in the Alabama Land House in Montgomery, Alabama.

Alabama enacted land legislative maps for the state Senate and Firm of Representatives on Nov. 4, 2021, after Gov. Kay Ivey (R) signed the proposals into police force.[2] Senators canonical the Senate map on Nov. 1 with a 25-7 vote.[iii] Representatives approved the Senate map on Nov. iii with a 76-26 vote.[2] For the House proposal, representatives voted 68-35 in favor on November. 1 and senators followed on Nov. 3 with a 22-vii vote.[4] These maps take effect for Alabama's 2022 legislative elections. Click hither for more than information virtually redistricting after the 2022 census.

  • All 105 seats in the Alabama Firm of Representatives are up for election in 2022.
    		•
  • All 105 seats in the Alabama Firm of Representatives were upwardly for election in 2018. Republicans increased their bulk in the sleeping accommodation from 72-32 (with one vacancy) to 77-28. Click to read more »
    		•

  • Alabama has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

    		•

    This page contains the following information on the Alabama House of Representatives.

    • Which political party controls the bedroom
    • The bedroom's electric current membership
    • Partisan control of the sleeping accommodation over time
    • Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
    • A district map
    • How redistricting works in the state
    • Legislation currently under consideration
    • Legislative session dates
    • Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget process
    • A listing of committees

    Party control

    Current partisan command

    The tabular array below shows the partisan breakup of the Alabama House of Representatives as of February 2022:

    Party Equally of February 2022
    Democratic Party 28
    Republican Party 75
    Vacancies 2
    Total 105

    Members

    Leadership

    The Speaker of the Business firm is the presiding officer of the torso. Duties of the Speaker include preserving guild and decorum and appointing all committee and subcommittee members.[five]

    Current leadership and members

    • Speaker of the House: Mac McCutcheon (R)
    • Majority leader: Nathaniel Ledbetter (R)
    • Minority leader: Anthony Daniels (D)
    Office Name Party Appointment causeless part
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District one Phillip Pettus Republican Nov 5, 2014
    Alabama House of Representatives District 2 Lynn Greer Republican November 3, 2010
    Alabama House of Representatives District 3 Andrew Sorrell Republican Nov 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 4 Parker Moore Republican 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 5 Danny Crawford Republican February 17, 2016
    Alabama House of Representatives District 6 Andy Whitt Republican November vii, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 7 Proncey Robertson Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District 8 Terri Collins Republican November iii, 2010
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives Commune 9 Scott Stadthagen Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District 10 Mike Ball Republican 2002
    Alabama House of Representatives District 11 Randall Shedd Republican 2013
    Alabama House of Representatives District 12 Corey Harbison Republican November 5, 2014
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District thirteen Vacant
    Alabama House of Representatives District fourteen Tim Wadsworth Republican November v, 2014
    Alabama House of Representatives District fifteen Allen Farley Republican November 3, 2010
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune xvi Kyle Southward Republican November v, 2014
    Alabama House of Representatives District 17 Tracy Estes Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 18 Jamie Kiel Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama Firm of Representatives Commune 19 Laura Hall Democratic 1993
    Alabama Firm of Representatives Commune xx Howard Sanderford Republican 1989
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 21 Rex Reynolds Republican March 27, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 22 Ritchie Whorton Republican November 5, 2014
    Alabama House of Representatives District 23 James Hanes, Jr. Republican 2014
    Alabama House of Representatives District 24 Nathaniel Ledbetter Republican November 5, 2014
    Alabama House of Representatives District 25 Mac McCutcheon Republican 2006
    Alabama House of Representatives District 26 Kerry Rich Republican Nov 3, 2010
    Alabama House of Representatives District 27 Wes Kitchens Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 28 Gil Isbell Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 29 Vacant
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 30 B. Craig Lipscomb Republican Nov 7, 2018
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District 31 Mike Holmes Republican January 30, 2014
    Alabama House of Representatives District 32 Barbara Boyd Democratic 1994
    Alabama House of Representatives District 33 Ben Robbins Republican January 26, 2021
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District 34 David Standridge Republican Dec 12, 2012
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District 35 Steve Hurst Republican 1998
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District 36 Randy Wood Republican 2002
    Alabama House of Representatives District 37 Bob Fincher Republican Nov five, 2014
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District 38 Debbie Hamby Wood Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District 39 Ginny Shaver Republican Nov seven, 2018
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District 40 K.50. Brown Republican 2010
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 41 Corley Ellis Republican Oct 20, 2016
    Alabama House of Representatives District 42 Ivan Smith Republican November half-dozen, 2019
    Alabama House of Representatives District 43 Arnold Mooney Republican Nov five, 2014
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District 44 Danny Garrett Republican November 5, 2014
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District 45 Dickie Drake Republican 2011
    Alabama House of Representatives District 46 David Faulkner Republican November five, 2014
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District 47 David Wheeler Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama Firm of Representatives Commune 48 Jim Carns Republican 2011
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District 49 Russell Bedsole Republican December 7, 2020
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives Commune fifty Jim Loma Republican November 5, 2014
    Alabama House of Representatives District 51 Allen Treadaway Republican 2006
    Alabama Firm of Representatives Commune 52 John Rogers Autonomous 1982
    Alabama Firm of Representatives Commune 53 Anthony Daniels Democratic November 5, 2014
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District 54 Neil Rafferty Autonomous Nov 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 55 Rod Scott Autonomous 2006
    Alabama House of Representatives District 56 Louise Alexander Democratic November v, 2014
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives Commune 57 Merika Coleman Autonomous 2002
    Alabama House of Representatives District 58 Rolanda Hollis Autonomous 2017
    Alabama House of Representatives District 59 Mary Moore Democratic 2002
    Alabama House of Representatives District 60 Juandalynn Givan Democratic November 3, 2010
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 61 Rodney Sullivan Republican November seven, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 62 Rich Wingo Republican November 5, 2014
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 63 Cynthia Almond Republican October 20, 2021
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 64 Harry Shiver Republican 2006
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 65 Brett Easterbrook Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 66 Alan Baker Republican 2006
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 67 Prince Chestnut Democratic April 25, 2017
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District 68 Thomas Jackson Democratic 1994
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District 69 Kelvin Lawrence Democratic November 5, 2014
    Alabama House of Representatives District seventy Christopher J. England Autonomous 2006
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District 71 Artis J. McCampbell Autonomous 2006
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District 72 Ralph Anthony Howard Democratic 2005
    Alabama House of Representatives District 73 Kenneth Paschal Republican July 14, 2021
    Alabama House of Representatives District 74 Charlotte Meadows Republican 2019
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District 75 Reed Ingram Republican Nov v, 2014
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives Commune 76 Patrice McClammy Democratic November 17, 2021
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 77 TaShina Morris Democratic November 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 78 Kenyatté Hassell Autonomous September viii, 2021
    Alabama House of Representatives District 79 Joe Lovvorn Republican 2016
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District 80 Chris Blackshear Republican January 29, 2016
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 81 Ed Oliver Republican November seven, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 82 Pebblin Warren Democratic 2005
    Alabama House of Representatives District 83 Jeremy Grayness Democratic Nov 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 84 Berry Forte Democratic November three, 2010
    Alabama House of Representatives District 85 Dexter Grimsley Democratic November 3, 2010
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 86 Paul Lee Republican Nov 3, 2010
    Alabama House of Representatives District 87 Jeff Sorrells Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 88 Will Dismukes Republican Nov vii, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 89 Wes Allen Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District xc Chris Sells Republican November 5, 2014
    Alabama Firm of Representatives District 91 Rhett Marques Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives Commune 92 Mike Jones Jr. Republican November 3, 2010
    Alabama House of Representatives District 93 Steve Clouse Republican 1994
    Alabama House of Representatives District 94 Joe Faust Republican 2004
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 95 Steve McMillan Republican 1980
    Alabama House of Representatives Commune 96 Matt Simpson Republican November 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 97 Adline C. Clarke Democratic 2013
    Alabama Firm of Representatives Commune 98 Napoleon Bracy Jr. Democratic Nov 3, 2010
    Alabama Firm of Representatives Commune 99 Sam Jones Democratic Nov seven, 2018
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives District 100 Victor Gaston Republican 1982
    Alabama House of Representatives District 101 Chris Pringle Republican November 5, 2014
    Alabama House of Representatives District 102 Shane Stringer Republican Nov 7, 2018
    Alabama House of Representatives District 103 Barbara Drummond Democratic November 5, 2014
    Alabama Business firm of Representatives Commune 104 Margie Wilcox Republican February 5, 2014
    Alabama Firm of Representatives Commune 105 Chip Brown Republican November vii, 2018

    Salaries

    See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
    State legislators
    Bacon Per diem
    $51,734/year For overnight stays: $85/solar day. For two or more than days with overnight stays: $100/twenty-four hours.

    Swearing in dates

    See too: When country legislators presume office later on a full general ballot

    Alabama's state representatives presume role the solar day following their election.[6]

    Membership qualifications

    See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

    Members of the House must be 21 at the time of their election, must be citizens and residents of the State of Alabama for at least 3 years and residents of their district at least one year prior to election.[7]

    Historical party control

    Between 1990 and 2019, the Alabama House of Representatives went from having an most lx-seat Democratic majority to an nigh 50-seat Republican bulk. The rapid partisan change in the chamber coincided with the American South'due south shift from nearly 175 years of Autonomous dominance to being solid Republican in the early on 21st century. The table beneath shows the partisan history of the Alabama House following every general election from 1990 to 2018. All data from 2006 or before comes from Michael Dubin's Political party Affiliations in the Land Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Information later on 2006 was compiled past Ballotpedia staff.

    Alabama Business firm of Representatives Political party Control: 1990-2018

    Year '90 '94 '98 '02 '06 'ten 'fourteen 'xviii
    Democrats 82 74 69 64 62 39 33 28
    Republicans 23 31 36 41 43 66 72 77

    Democratic majorities date back to 1837 when Democrats competed with the Whig Party for control of the sleeping accommodation and unremarkably held effectually a 20-seat advantage. Following the stop of the Civil State of war in 1865, Democrats began competing with Republicans. They regularly secured large majorities—normally holding all but a few seats in the sleeping accommodation—until 1983 when Republicans gained 12 seats in special elections that were ordered after a federal court struck down the 1982 legislative map for violating the 1965 Voting Rights Act.[8] [9]

    Despite the Republican gains in the 1980s, Democrats had an advantage of more than 70 seats heading into the 1990s. Republicans decreased the Democratic advantage to 43 seats post-obit the 1994 elections so to 33 seats in the 1998 elections. Republican gains slowed between 1998 and 2006 as they picked upwards but seven seats in two ballot cycles. However, in 2010, Republicans picked upwardly 23 seats in that election and won a 66-39 majority. This was the start Republican majority since 1868, when they controlled the chamber following the Civil War. Republicans bolstered their majority in 2022 by picking up an additional six seats. The chamber'due south Republican gains in 2010 and 2022 were in line with a national tendency toward Republican land legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D). From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.

    Trifecta history

    A state government trifecta is a term that describes single political party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a country government. Betwixt 1992 and 2021, Alabama was under the following types of trifecta control:

    • Democratic trifecta: 1993-1994, 1999-2002
    • Republican trifecta: 2011-2021
    • Divided authorities: 1992, 1995-1998, 2003-2010

    Alabama Political party Control: 1992-2022
    Half dozen years of Democratic trifectas  •Twelve years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and correct on the table below to view more years.

    Yr 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 ten 11 12 13 fourteen 15 xvi 17 18 nineteen 20 21 22
    Governor R D D R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R
    House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R

    Elections

    Elections past year

    Alabama country representatives serve 4-year terms, with all seats upward for election every four years. Alabama holds elections for its legislature every four years in even-numbered years.

    2022

    See also: Alabama House of Representatives elections, 2022

    Elections for the Alabama Business firm of Representatives will take place in 2022. The full general election is on Nov 8, 2022. A primary is scheduled for May 24, 2022, and a primary runoff is scheduled for June 21, 2022. The filing borderline was January 28, 2022.

    2018

    Run across also: Alabama House of Representatives elections, 2018

    Elections for the Alabama House of Representatives took place in 2018. An open chief election took place on June five, 2018.[10] A master runoff election took place on July 17, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was February 9, 2018.[11]

    In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Alabama Business firm of Representatives from 72-32 to 77-28.

    Alabama House of Representatives
    Party Equally of Nov 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
    Democratic Political party 32 28
    Republican Party 72 77
    Vacancy i 0
    Total 105 105

    2014

    Meet also: Alabama House of Representatives elections, 2014

    Elections for the Alabama House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on June 3, 2014; a runoff election took identify where necessary on July 15, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this ballot was February vii, 2014. All 105 seats in the Alabama House of Representatives were upwardly for election in 2014.

    In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their majority from 66-37 to 72-33.

    Alabama House of Representatives
    Political party Equally of November 3, 2014 After November 4, 2014
    Democratic Party 37 33
    Republican Political party 66 72
    Independent ane 0
    Vacancy one 0
    Total 105 105

    Vacancies

    Run across too: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

    If there is a vacancy in the Alabama State Legislature, a special election must generally exist conducted in gild to fill the vacant seat. In the event that a vacancy occurs on or after Oct 1 in the year of a regular ballot, the seat will remain vacant until filled at the regular election. Otherwise, the governor must call for a special election if the vacancy happens before the next scheduled full general election and the Legislature is in session.[15] [16] The governor has all discretion in setting the date of the election along with the nominating deadlines.[16]

    DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Alabama Code § 17-15-1

    Commune map

    See also: Alabama state legislative districts

    The state of Alabama has 105 land House districts. Each district elects ane representative.

    Use the interactive map beneath to find your district.

    Redistricting

    Run into also: Redistricting in Alabama

    The Alabama State Legislature is responsible for cartoon both congressional and state legislative commune lines. Both chambers of the state legislature must approve a single redistricting plan. State legislative district lines must exist approved in the commencement legislative session following the United States Census. At that place is no statutory deadline for congressional redistricting. The governor may veto the lines fatigued past the state legislature.[17]

    The Alabama Constitution requires that state legislative district lines exist contiguous. In addition, the state constitution mandates that land Senate districts "follow county lines except where necessary to comply with other legal requirements."[17]

    In 2000, according to All About Redistricting, the legislative committee charged with redistricting "adopted guidelines ... asking that [congressional] districts exist contiguous, reasonably meaty, follow county lines where possible, and maintain communities of interest to the extent feasible." In addition, the committee agreed to "attempt to avoid contests between incumbents." Similar guidelines utilize to country legislative redistricting. At its discretion, the state legislature may change these guidelines, which are non-binding.[17]

    2020

    Meet as well: Redistricting in Alabama afterward the 2022 census

    Alabama enacted state legislative maps for the state Senate and House of Representatives on Nov. 4, 2021, afterward Gov. Kay Ivey (R) signed the proposals into constabulary.[2] Senators approved the Senate map on November. 1 with a 25-7 vote.[xviii] Representatives approved the Senate map on November. 3 with a 76-26 vote.[ii] For the Firm proposal, representatives voted 68-35 in favor on November. 1 and senators followed on Nov. 3 with a 22-7 vote.[nineteen] These maps accept effect for Alabama'south 2022 legislative elections.

    Commune map earlier and afterward 2022 redistricting

    Below is the state House map in issue before and after the 2022 redistricting cycle.

    Alabama State House Districts
    until November 8, 2022

    Click a district to compare boundaries.

    Alabama State House Districts
    starting November 9, 2022

    Click a district to compare boundaries.

    2010

    See likewise: Redistricting in Alabama after the 2010 demography

    Alabama received its local demography data on February 23, 2011. Because new state legislative maps were not needed until 2014, legislators began working on the new maps in 2012.[20] The Senate approved a Business firm redistricting plan on May 24, 2012, and subsequently the House approved the new plan it went to Gov. Robert Bentley (R) for his signature. On July 26, 2012, Alabama Attorney General Luther Strange (R) filed a lawsuit seeking clearance from a federal court that the state's redistricting program for the legislature did not violate the Voting Rights Act (VRA). The lawsuit, a required provision of the VRA, was heard past a three-judge District Court.[21] The Section of Justice approved of the new maps on October 5, 2012.

    The following tables show the modify in population in the v largest cities and counties in Alabama from 2000-2010.[22]

    City 2000 Population 2010 Population Pct Change
    Birmingham 242,820 212,237 -12.six%
    Montgomery 201,568 205,764 two.1%
    Mobile 198,915 195,111 -1.9%
    Huntsville 158,216 180,105 13.8%
    Tuscaloosa 77,906 90,468 16.1%
    County 2000 Population 2010 Population Percent Modify
    Jefferson 662,047 658,466 -0.5%
    Mobile 399,843 412,992 3.3%
    Madison 276,700 334,811 21.0%
    Montgomery 223,510 229,363 2.half dozen%
    Shelby 143,293 195,085 36.1%

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Alabama House of Representatives has canonical in its near contempo legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been approved past both chambers and signed past the governor. The table beneath includes the nib number, its name, progress, most recent action engagement, and sponsor. Scroll upward and down and side to side to run into more. Click the bill number to read the nib text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Alabama by yr

    2022

    Meet likewise: 2022 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and curb on Apr 25, 2022.

    2021

    See too: 2022 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions

    In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February ii, 2021, and adjourn on May 17, 2021.

    2020

    Run across also: 2022 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February four, 2020, and adjourn on May 18, 2020.

    Event of coronavirus pandemic

    Run into besides: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020
    Covid vnt.png
    Coronavirus pandemic
    Select a topic from the dropdown below to larn more.

    Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted equally a consequence of the 2022 coronavirus pandemic. On March 16, 2020, the Alabama Firm of Representatives appear a suspension of legislative activity in response to the coronavirus pandemic, canceling all committee meetings scheduled for March 25, 2020. The House was scheduled to meet on March 26, 2020, merely a quorum was not expected. Both the House and the Alabama State Senate were scheduled to reconvene on March 31, 2020, in keeping with their original schedules. At that time, according to a statement from House leadership, "a joint decision [would] exist made as to future legislative coming together days."[23]

    On March 31, 2020, lawmakers approved a suspension of all legislative action through April 28, 2020. That suspension was then extended to May 4, 2020, at which signal the legislature reconvened. The legislature adjourned on May xviii, 2020.[24] [25] [26]

    2019

    Meet also: 2022 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2019, the legislature was in session from March 5, 2019, through May 31, 2019.

    2018

    See too: 2022 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through March 29, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

    About legislative sessions in Alabama

    The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any ability not already given to the federal government is reserved to usa and the people.[33] State governments beyond the country utilize this authorization to concord legislative sessions where a state'south elected representatives see for a menstruation of time to typhoon and vote on legislation and set land policies on problems such as revenue enhancement, didactics, and regime spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that get law.

    Department 48 of Article IV of the Alabama Constitution initially set the rules for the timing and length of sessions for the Alabama State Legislature, which the House is a part of. Withal, these rules have been changed by state statute.

    The Alabama Legislature convenes in regular annual sessions on the first Tuesday in Feb, except during the first year of the iv-twelvemonth term, when the session begins on the beginning Tuesday in March. In the last year of a four-year term, the legislative session begins on the second Tuesday in January. The length of the regular session is limited to 30 coming together days inside a menses of 105 calendar days. There are ordinarily two meeting or "legislative" days per week, with other days devoted to committee meetings.

    The governor of Alabama tin can call, past proclamation, special sessions of the Alabama legislature. The governor must list the subjects on which legislation volition be debated upon. These sessions are limited to 12 legislative days inside a 30 calendar solar day span. In a regular session, bills may be enacted on whatsoever subject field. In a special session, legislation must exist enacted only on those subjects which the governor announces on their proclamation or "telephone call." Anything not in the "telephone call" requires a two-thirds vote of each house to be enacted.[34]

    The Alabama Legislature has a ramble session length limit of 105 calendar days.

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every land legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that information technology uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal land legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the country upkeep, procedures for filling membership vacancies, and redistricting.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-Republican Party.png

    See too: Veto overrides in country legislatures

    State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the country, this tin exist done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the side by side legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Alabama are listed below.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? A majority of members in both chambers.

    A simple majority of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 53 of the 105 members in the Alabama House of Representatives and 18 of the 35 members in the Alabama State Senate. Alabama is ane of six states that requires a bulk vote from each of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    Authority: Commodity 5, Section 125 of the Alabama Constitution.

    "If the governor's message proposes amendment, which would remove his objections, the firm to which it is sent may and then amend the bill and send it with the governor's message to the other business firm, which may prefer, but can not amend, said subpoena; and both houses concurring in the amendment, the bill shall again be sent to the governor and acted on past him every bit other bills. If the firm to which the neb is returned refuses to brand such amendment, information technology shall proceed to reconsider information technology; and if a bulk of the whole number elected to that house shall vote for the passage of the bill, information technology shall be sent with the objections to the other house, past which it shall as well be reconsidered, and if canonical by a majority of the whole number elected to that house, it shall become a law."

    Office in state budget

    Come across likewise: Alabama state budget and finances

    The land operates on an annual budget bicycle. Alabama's fiscal year runs from October 1 and ends September 30 of the following year. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[35]

    1. In September of the yr preceding the showtime of the new financial year, budget instructions are sent to country agencies.
    2. In November, agencies submit their budget requests to the governor.
    3. Budget hearings are held with state agencies in Jan.
    4. By the 2nd legislative day of each regular session of the legislature, the governor must submit his or her proposed budget to the state legislature. These dates vary from session to session, occurring as early equally January and equally belatedly every bit March.
    5. The legislature adopts a budget betwixt February and May. It must pass a upkeep with a simple majority. The financial year begins in October.


    The governor is required to submit a counterbalanced upkeep to the legislature. In turn, the legislature must pass a balanced budget.[35]

    Alabama is one of 44 states in which the governor has line particular veto potency.[35]

    Committees

    Come across too: Listing of committees in Alabama state government

    Every state legislature and country legislative bedchamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, alteration, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a sleeping room for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and articulation.

    • Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific bug such every bit contempo legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers continuing and articulation committees. The Alabama House of Representatives has 33 standing committees:

    • Agronomics and Forestry Commission
    • Baldwin Canton Legislation Committee
    • Boards, Agencies and Commissions Committee
    • Children and Senior Advancement Commission
    • Commerce and Small Concern Committee
    • Constitution, Campaigns and Elections Committee
    • Economic Development and Tourism Committee
    • Ethics and Campaign Finance Commission
    • Financial Services Committee
    • Fiscal Responsibleness Committee
    • Wellness Committee
    • House County and Municipal Government Committee
    • House Education Policy Commission
    • House Judiciary Commission
    • House Local Legislation Committee
    • House Rules Committee
    • Insurance Committee
    • Jefferson Canton Legislation Committee
    • Lee Canton Legislation Committee
    • Limestone Canton Legislation Committee
    • Madison County Legislation Committee
    • Military and Veterans' Affairs Commission
    • Mobile Canton Legislation Commission
    • Montgomery County Legislation Commission
    • Public Safety and Homeland Security Commission
    • Shelby County Legislation Commission
    • Country Authorities Commission
    • Technology and Research Committee
    • Transportation, Utilities and Infrastructure Committee
    • Tuscaloosa County Legislation Committee
    • Urban and Rural Development Commission
    • Ways and Means Education Committee
    • Ways and Means General Fund Committee

    Constitutional amendments

    In every state simply Delaware, voter approving is required to enact a ramble amendment. In each land, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can exist put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are likewise many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Alabama Constitution tin exist amended:

    Meet likewise: Article XVIII of the Alabama Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Alabama

    Commodity XVIII of the Alabama Constitution defines two ways to meliorate the state constitution. If iii-fifths of the Alabama state legislators corroborate a proposed constitutional subpoena, it is put on the election where voters must approve information technology by a unproblematic majority. The legislature, through a simple bulk vote in both chambers, tin can likewise call for a election measure request voters to approve a constitutional convention. Alabama does not feature the power of citizen initiative, either for constitutional amendments or statutes.

    Below is the section of the Alabama Constitution that outlines the methods of amending the state constitution:

    "
    • If both houses of the Alabama State Legislature by a three-fifths (sixty percent) vote hold, then a proposed constitutional subpoena shall continue a statewide election ballot. If that amendment is approved past a simple majority of those voting in that ballot, it becomes part of the constitution.
    • Amendments tin can initiate in either the Alabama Land Senate or the Alabama House of Representatives.
    • Amendments can be voted on either at the next general ballot, or at a special election date determined by the land legislature. Whatever such special elections must take identify "not less than" three months after the terminal banishment of the session of the legislature during which the subpoena(due south) was proposed.
    • Observe of the fact that an election on a proposed amendment is going to take identify must be published in each county of the state for at to the lowest degree 8 successive weeks prior to the election.
    • If both chambers of the land legislature concur by a simple majority vote, and then a ballot question most whether to accept a statewide constitutional convention can be placed on the election; if that question is approved by a majority of those voting in that ballot, so a constitutional convention will be called.[36]
    		"

    Historical context:

    • A total of 78 constitutional amendments appeared on the statewide election during even-numbered election years in Alabama from 2000 to 2020, of which, 62 were canonical (79.49%), and 16 were defeated (20.51%).
    • From 2000 to 2020, the number of measures on statewide ballots during fifty-fifty-numbered years ranged from four to 15.
    • Betwixt 2000 and 2020, an boilerplate of eight measures appeared on the ballot in Alabama during even-numbered ballot years.
    Alabama Constitutional Amendments, 2000-2020
    Blazon Total number Approved Pct approved Defeated Percent defeated Even-year average Even-yr median Even-year minimum Even-year maximum
    Constitutional amendments 78 62 79.49% 16 twenty.51% seven.8 half dozen.00 iv 15

    2023 measures:

    See likewise: 2023 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures have been certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list


    Potential:

    The following measures have made it through i chamber—or one session for 2 session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2023.

    No measures to list

    2022 measures:

    Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot past the legislature or that have made it approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2022.

    See also: Alabama 2022 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures take been certified for the ballot.
    Alabama Remove Orphans' Concern from Probate Court Jurisdiction Subpoena Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 21 Yeah votes: 28 (eighty.00%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yeah: 4; No: 0 Yep: 24; No: 0
    Business firm: Required: 63 Yes votes: 90 (87.38%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yes: 24; No: 0 Yes: 66; No: 0
    Allow Denial of Bail for Offenses Enumerated by Land Legislature Amendment Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 21 Yes votes: 30 (88.24%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yes: 6; No: 0 Yes: 24; No: 0
    Firm: Required: 63 Yes votes: 92 (89.32%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yes: 22; No: 0 Yes: 70; No: 0
    Alabama Prohibit Changes to Election Conduct Laws within Six Months of General Elections Amendment Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 21 Yes votes: 25 (73.53%) No votes: iv (11.76%) Yep: i; No: ii Yeah: 24; No: 2
    House: Required: 63 Yes votes: 75 (72.8%) No votes: 24 (23.3%) Yes: one; No: 24 Yes: 74; No: 0
    Alabama Authorize $85 One thousand thousand in Bonds for Public Historical Sites and State Parks Subpoena Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 21 Yeah votes: 29 (85.29%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yes: six; No: 0 Yes: 23; No: 0
    House: Required: 63 Yeah votes: 98 (95.fifteen%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yes: 25; No: 0 Yep: 73; No: 0
    Alabama Qualify Certain Cities to Use Special Holding Tax Revenue to Pay for Capital Improvements Directly Amendment (2022) Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 21 Yes votes: 29 (85.29%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yes: 6; No: 0 Yes: 23; No: 0
    Firm: Required: 63 Yes votes: 98 (94.23%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yep: 24; No: 0 Yes: 74; No: 0


    Potential:

    The following measures take made it through one chamber—or one session for ii session states—and may announced on the ballot in 2022.
    • Alabama Broadband Internet Infrastructure Funding Amendment (2022)
    • Alabama Discover to Victim's Family Required for Commutation or Reprieve of Decease Sentences Subpoena (2022)

    See also

    Elections Alabama Land Government State Legislatures State Politics

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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ i.0 1.1 This date reflects the regularly-scheduled date and does non reflect whatsoever change made as a upshot of the coronavirus pandemic. For more information on changes to state legislative sessions as a outcome of the coronavirus pandemic, click here.
    2. ↑ ii.0 2.1 ii.2 2.three Montgomery Advertiser, "Gov. Kay Ivey signs off on Alabama congressional, legislative, SBOE maps for 2022," Nov. 4, 2021
    3. ↑ Alabama Political Reporter, "Alabama Senate passes Senate, State School Lath districts," Nov. 1, 2021
    4. ↑ Alabama Political Report, "House commune lines comfortably pass House over objections from both sides ," Nov. 1, 2021
    5. ↑ Alabama State Legislature, "Rules Relating to the Presiding Officer," accessed February 5, 2021
    6. ↑ Justia, "Alabama Constitution, Article Iv, Section 46," accessed Feb five, 2021
    7. ↑ Alabama Votes, "Minimum Qualifications for Public Function," accessed Feb five, 2021
    8. ↑ New York Times, "Dominant Democratic Political party in Alabama takes liberal plough," October 25, 1983
    9. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "1980s Redistricting Case Summaries," January 13, 2016
    10. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Systems," accessed May 29, 2017
    11. ↑ Alabama Secretary of Country, "FCPA Filing Calendar - 2022 Ballot Cycle," accessed May 29, 2017
    12. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Alabama House of Representatives 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed May fifteen, 2014
    13. ↑ Follow the Money, "Alabama 2006 Candidates," accessed April ix, 2013
    14. ↑ Follow the Money, "Alabama 2002 Candidates," accessed Apr 9, 2013
    15. ↑ Alabama Legislature, "Lawmaking of Alabama," accessed February 5, 2021 (Section 17-15-1)
    16. ↑ xvi.0 sixteen.1 Alabama Legislature, "Code of Alabama," accessed February five, 2021 (Section 17-15-3)
    17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.two All About Redistricting, "Alabama," accessed Apr 16, 2015
    18. ↑ Alabama Political Reporter, "Alabama Senate passes Senate, Country School Board districts," November. ane, 2021
    19. ↑ Alabama Political Study, "House district lines comfortably pass Firm over objections from both sides ," November. one, 2021
    20. ↑ The Huntsville Times, "Huntsville first terminate this evening past legislative committee for serial of statewide hearings on redistricting," May 9, 2011
    21. ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Alabama seeks Voting Rights Act clearance of redistricting plan," July 27, 2012
    22. ↑ U.S. Census Agency, "Alabama Custom tables 2010," accessed March one, 2011
    23. ↑ Alabama Political Reporter, "Alabama House cancels March 25 committee meetings due to coronavirus," March 17, 2020
    24. ↑ News five WKRG, "Alabama lawmakers suspend 2022 legislative session, will return in late April," Apr ane, 2020
    25. ↑ MultiState, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated Apr 27, 2020
    26. ↑ CBS 42, "Alabama Legislature reconvening Monday despite coronavirus outbreak," May 4, 2020
    27. ↑ al.com, "Gov. Robert Bentley: Divorce, ALGOV, special session and what nosotros know at present," accessed September 8, 2015
    28. ↑ AL.com, "What big issues will the Alabama Legislature solve in 2015? Let the states know in the poll and comments," Dec 31, 2014
    29. ↑ weblog.al.com, "Seven bug to watch in the 2022 legislative session," January 12, 2014
    30. ↑ AL.com, "Alabama Legislature 2013: 10 hot issues to scout in the upcoming session," February two, 2013
    31. ↑ tuscaloosanews.com, "Alabama Legislature passes redistricting plans," accessed April 21, 2015
    32. ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
    33. ↑ Find Police, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May twenty, 2017
    34. ↑ Alabama State Legislature, "Visitor's Guide to the Alabama Legislature," accessed May 15, 2014(Archived)
    35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 National Association of State Upkeep Officers, "Upkeep Processes in the States, Jump 2015," accessed February v, 2021
    36. ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Whatsoever inconsistencies are owing to the original source.

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